Ray Bradbury, Frank Zappa, Stanley Kubrick, Benjamin Franklin, Malcolm X, Julian Assange … some of the greatest and most successful people in history were (and are) not only autotelic, but also autodidacts.
As author and autodidact Helen Beatrix Potter once noted: “thank goodness I was never sent to school; it would have rubbed off some of my originality.” In a world where formal education is the only respected form of learning, it’s no wonder that many of us opt to dish out thousands of dollars to be “taken seriously”, over the more contemplative and powerful form of self-education.
In fact, many of the most passionate and talented writers, artists, film directors, philosophers and musicians were vehemently against traditional forms of education. Mark Twain, George Bernard Shaw, Albert Einstein and Margaret Mead were all highly talented self-learners who spoke up against the innumerable limitations of formal education.
Bertrand Russel, for instance, was once recorded saying that “men are born ignorant, not stupid; they are made stupid by education“, and Henry David Thoreau was attributed to saying “what does education do? It makes a straight-cut ditch of a free, meandering brook.”
So with all this talk against formal education, what’s so good about informal education anyway, and how exactly can we become an “autodidact”?
Anyone Can Be An Autodidact
If you watch TED talks just for the heck of it, read self-help books just because you want to, and are a Wikipedia enthusiast because you’re curious about learning something new, chances are that you’re already a self-directed autodidact.
In essence, anyone with a lust for knowledge can be an autodidact, and since you’re reading this article, it isn’t too far of a leap to say that you’re an autodidact as well. Congratulations! You’ve just joined the ranks of some of the most creative and innovative people in the world. And all because you don’t shudder and internally retch at the thought of ‘lifelong learning’.
Why Education Makes You Stupid
I quit university for a number of reasons. One: I hated it. Two: I learned very little. And three: it was slowly poisoning my love for self-directed learning. In fact, during my years at university, I stopped reading, I stopped inquiring and I stopped doing what I loved the most: writing.
Really, all passion, drive, and curiosity to learn about the mysteries of life slowly evaporated during my years in formal education. The days, weeks and years of homework, assignments, mandatory readings and exams slowly drained me of my creativity and lust for life, like a cancerous tumor. Thank god I finally came to my senses one day, thank god I quit. For good.
Luckily, I’m not the only socially deviant “college dropout” who holds these sentiments. In fact, many people, from J.K. Rowling, to Mark Zuckerberg never completed college or university. And of course, not all college drop-outs do well in real life – that’s a misconception. But there’s nothing wrong with being a quitter to me, so long as the choice is justified, deliberate and reasonable. And hating formal education is a reasonable reason. This is why:
1. It imposes pressure on you.
Basically, the rule is “if you don’t do this by this time, you’re screwed.” This is not a very healthy approach towards education at all.
2. It creates immense amounts of stress.
I remember the feeling of pure, breathtaking freedom that came with quitting uni forever. It was as though a heavy mental burden had been lifted, and I suddenly came to realize how much psychological tension the whole institution had put me through. The amount of anxiety you have to deal with while studying is completely unnecessary.
3. It robs you of all of your time.
Hours of dutiful reading, hours of highlighting textbooks, hours of strained eyeballs staring hopelessly at Microsoft Word. Forget cultivating any meaningful interests or hobbies, studying eats up your energy, time and life.
4. It robs you of psychological freedom.
During my stint as a uni student, I noticed this bizarre phenomenon happening inside of me. Whenever I stole a few minutes or hours for myself, I often felt guilty and edgy, as though I was doing something illegal. Basically, my mind was craving to study, not out of free desire, but imposed fear that I was somehow slacking off, or not working hard enough. Talk about servitude.
5. It motivates you with fear.
Do you want to end up as trailer trash? … No? Get a college degree! Do you want to end up as a toothless, drug-addict with leprosy? … No? Get a college degree!
Basically, we are taught from a young age that if we want to be special, successful or amount to anything important in life, we must slave away for 3-4 years to earn a slip of paper that entitles us to a “bachelor” or “masters” title. Most people go to college either out of parental obligation, or paranoia. Both are motivated by fear.
6. It kills your creativity.
Everything in colleges and universities are predetermined, from the syllabus, to the resources, set readings and excursions. College tells you what to do and expects you to implicitly follow. You must walk within their strict boundaries at all times, use their limited materials to answer their limited questions in their limited formats.
Wild, unbridled curiosity is discouraged. Dull-minded conformity is encouraged instead.
7. It makes you narrow-minded.
Getting a college degree gives you bragging rights, and more often than not causes you to become unaccepting towards self-taught learning. This can easily be observed in the older and more traditional generations of people who believe that education you pay thousands of dollars for is the only legitimate “serious” form of education.
This snub-nosed perception makes it hard for any autodidact these days to obtain reasonable positions in well-paying jobs. In the end, it’s the formal way, or the highway. Freedom of thought is not allowed, instead, thought must be captured and monetized to be relevant and respectable.
8. It prevents you from becoming an intelligent, inquisitive person.
As Albert Einstein was recorded saying “one had to cram all this stuff into one’s mind, whether one liked it or not. This coercion had such a deterring effect that, after I had passed the final examination, I found the consideration of any scientific problem distasteful for an entire year”. If even famous physicist Albert Einstein was turned off science by formal education, imagine what effect it has on us! I still hear people, to this day, whining things like “I loved psychology … but since I’ve started studying it, I detest it!”
Even I experienced this with my “library science” studies. I love libraries and what they stand for, but after the years of studying to become a librarian I truly came to understand the meaning of the word “abhor”. The fact is, formal education crams a bunch of knowledge into your brain and expects to make a professional out of you.
Sure you have finally gained your socially acceptable degree, but the years of stress and dutiful learning have created a rigid, institutionalized brain. Furthermore, those of us who have undergone the torture camps of education will understand how nauseating the word “education” become after graduating.
Who the hell wants to become a “lifelong learner” and much less an autodidact, after experiencing the psychological horrors of a formal education? It took me quite a while to get interested in self-directed learning again, after serving my time at uni – it took about a year and a half. Unconsciously I identified any form of education with classrooms, exam papers and hours spent squinting at dry textbooks.
Slowly I realized that obtaining knowledge doesn’t have to be excruciating and burdensome. And I’m glad I did. Many people, however, come out of college and never look back. They’ve already put up with the back-breaking labor of gaining “knowledge”, so why go back? Why bother to continue learning at all?
How to Become an Autodidact
Self-teaching is a much different experience to institutional-teaching … thank heavens. It can be an invigorating, absorbing, inspiring, enlightening and captivating experience, and one that often requires very little, if no, money.
Not only can autodidacticism make you smarter (sexier), more creative and more enthusiastic about life, but it can also give your life meaning, direction and the possibility to become a master of whatever your heart or mind desires.
The autodidact is a person who is not restrained by lifeless, repetitive, fear-induced learning, but one who can freely explore the world with ingenuity, uniqueness and passion. They learn out of a deep inner desire to learn, and not just because they have to. In fact, the autodidact’s approach to education is highly intelligent: learn whatever you wish out of free-will and you will absorb and retain much more knowledge than the poor college fellow.
Plus self-directed learning not only gives you the knowledge to deal with life’s problems much more effectively, but it is also non-discriminative. Any person of any intelligence level with any amount of money can become one. Never think that you have to get into debt to learn anything. Knowledge should never be tied up in bureaucracy. Knowledge is free, and should remain that way.
So how can we become autodidacts? It’s quite simple really, and actually very enjoyable. Here, I have given a variety of examples, which I hope you can add to below.
- Watch documentaries. Think TED talks, David Attenborough, the Discovery Channel, topdocumentaryfilms.com.
- Read far and wide. Read what everyone else reads and you will think the way everyone else thinks. Get curious and adventurous. If you usually read fiction, try reading biographies, psychology, or occult non-fiction books. This will help to open doors and open your mind.
- Subscribe to RSS feeds and newsletters. Do this selectively: it’s annoying being bombarded with thousands of emails each day. You can start off with a free subscription to LonerWolf (100% spam free).
- Visit your local library or museum. Libraries and museums often have events running every month, some free, others charge a small entry price. I love the library because of the wealth of free information it possesses. It’s also the perfect place for the introvert to spend a comfortable and quiet afternoon.
- Online courses. I’m not a big fan of any kind of course, but some people benefit from structured learning. Most online courses are relatively inexpensive and are also study-at-your-own-pace, so the nasty stress element is removed.
- Local workshops and seminars. Look in the social section of your local newspaper and chances are you’ll see a variety of workshops and seminars advertised. Most center around self-help techniques, and there is a lot to be gained from a couple of hours of intensive listening.
- Get out there! Walking around and taking mini bus or car trips to places you’ve never been to before may provide the perfect opportunities to learn or see something new.
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So, are you an autodidact? Have you ever gone to college or uni? If you have any stories, opinions or additions to this article, feel free to share them below!
I asbolutely love this! This is spot on! Well written Aletheia. I’m a big advocate of self-learning. I’ve taught myself Spanish, how to design/build websites, how to draw, etc. And I have a deep understanding of HOW to learn which is not taught in formal education. Keep teaching yourself whatever you have a strong interest in.
Cheers from California
As much as I would like a degree to get into the profession I want (computers), I don’t want it bad enough to jump through the hoops required. I tried traditional college and have taken home-study/distant learning courses online, but do much better on my own. Though without a degree I have had no success in getting into the field I want.
I study what ever piques my interest; math, chemistry, physics, programming, AI, botany, physiology, biology, anatomy, locksmithing…etc and of course computers. Encounter people all the time while reading a book about a subject (not a novel) ask me if I’m in school and then why are you reading about that. Like learning is such a novelty without a classroom and a teacher. I don’t understand or master every subject, but have found that the breadth of my curiosity and the knowledge gained does pay off in unexpected ways.
This sounds exactly why I’ve also dropped out of college. I’m now creating software to empower other self-learners on their journey.
The software can be used to store key takeaways from collected books, videos & podcasts using questions. You can also track your progress and skills.
I’d be happy to invite you. My contact @maarten_tg on Telegram.
I am flabbergasted and just smiling so much! I have found my people, helllo! fellow autodidacts! School was a prison for me and everything you wrote about the insitution you went to, just coresponded with me and touched me. I used to talk about this to people how poinsoning school was, they thought i had gone utterly mad. I honestly felt mad, everyone was just accepting, but I was rebelling, refuting and just did not understand why I was there, I hated it. I actually fell under depression because of it. I dreaded every day of standerdised learning. I was trapped. My GCSE exams finished. And. I’m recovering, I feel like a broken glass. I know I will never be the same as I once was. The zest for life was ripped out of me, I was a empty shell, a prune, dry.
However, I am picking up the pieces and my lust for knowlege is serisouly rising again! I go to college, (The college in america is University in UK, college is before University in the UK) I’m 17, I picked a course in college, so I can get my A-levels, so I can get a job, though I hate conforming and having to achieve 3 A-levels. But it’s not as intensive as GCSE’s I am doing Graphic Design which is not as draining, I can be more creative and it’s all course work so there is no exams. Best of all theres a college library, and I was fan girling over it, the lust is real. I made note of all the book sections they had ‘economics’, ‘psychology’, ‘british history’, ‘austronomy’ etc. It’s like a check list I want to touch on all of them, ultimate goal read every book that is relevant to me in the library (I say relevant because some books are GCSE revision guides etc. and I’m done with that chapter, I litterly cringe when i hear GCSE, feel like putting my middle fingers up at them,haha) . I cannot wait to start reading and expanding my horizons, and learnining with a passion again. The skys are blue and not so grey anymore. The future seems brighter. Thank you for making this article. You inspire me.
Guys I absolutely love you because what you wrote about the damages that going to college do to you resonate with me. I believe in human effort and God given ability not the system, let alone the piece of paper we call qualification.
Can i become self taught electrical engineer?Because i feel like imm wasting my time in university.
I survived and thrived advanced formal education and academia precisely BECAUSE I’m autodidactic.
…really, I was just there to chase girls!
I made it all the way through highschool I hated it. I actually gave up sometime in my junior year. I decided I didn’t want do it anymore somehow I skated by with D’s. (I think my teachers gave me pity). I have always been intelligent. Everyone pressured me to go to college. My answer to that was move across the country to study acting and mostly other art forms. I stand by my decision to blow off school. I am happier for it.
I totally agree with everything you stated and am very passionate about this subject which you may have noticed my long disertation below-lol
WARNING:This may contain actual reading more than 2 sentences lol
My take on this for starters, sometimes education does not have a students’ best interest at heart. No one’s fault, you just have a limited amount of time to learn and stress you and your memory in the process of learning it. It takes a lot of time so it is frustrating but when that hard work finally pays off is done for a frigging piece of little paper. Your utilized skills and talents everyone witnesses themselves should make your worthy of hiring, not some piece of paper.
It its not about “Quitting” its about quitting because you don’t have the money therefore opportunity. Everyone I talk to has to “Finish school” including one who’s an engineer and one who’s a nurse and I know two others self-employed running two businesses. I’m still trying to finish college myself and this is what I learned there: It’s not about being smart, what it comes down to is having the money to finish. Anyone can chose to listen and learn, learn to apply themselves and study by whatever way is easiest, however they learn and to be able to apply it back in every-day life.
Me personally? I’m self-taught once I know the concept and find a consistency I can do something, even something I have no passion/interest in. I have figured out computers, (like how to use it without using a mouse, all the shortcut keys etc;) how to draw including people including painting which no one ever taught me. Another, psychology, sociology which I studied all on my own and passed. What did I learn? (I realize half of the people my mother deals with are psychotic, self-involved jerks getting her involved. Also, today that people act like political narcs always stirring the pot, misrepresenting using propaganda and involving other people in their own self-involved bs issues at the expense of harming/killing others and it has been that way for centuries and is all you see on the news today.
I also learned to cook (which I don’t care for and hate cooking meat but still do it) play the “piano” which is more of a wobbly keyboard labeled by the notes they play on a piece of tape etc; with the exception of the advanced part of math. Why? because I don’t have the stamina for something that abstract. It’s one thing to create abstract concept but to solve it? There’s no solving ongoing, abstract concepts making something harder than it is with all of these “Rules”, which is why they are probably nicknamed math “problems” in the first place. Because you are not solving them, for every number counting how many problems you did total, in the end you are just adding more problems and trying to solve which is counter productive.
There is nothing “Logical” or “Rational” about it. Talking about logic,it’s the stuff we use every day like the PEMDAS and percentage still remember and use to this day, the useful non-brain teasers/bullies. Personally, I think it is a waste of energy and time is the common denominator bringing everything together, the past including what brought us here: Our history, and ancestry and learn in the present: what we discover now and use later. I have found once I acknowledge something I remember it so much better than I imagined and use it later in life-even visually. It is things we remember, utilize in time, our skills and talents which are never recognized until a friggen piece of paper, hindering our full potential.
This is why I am self-taught unless under obligation to do otherwise. If its one thing I learned from someone is you could sit on your but and have things handed to you and/or play dumb. Whereas my mother who taught me if you want something done right you have to do/learn it yourself in the process. In the words of Forreset Gump, “That’s all I gotta say about that”. Anyway, enlightening article. Thank you for your thoughts.
Autodidactism is an innate part of our human being, though the flame is easily extinguished by the cold heart of society.
I do would like to point out that there is a difference between education and schooling.
We are either accepting our spirit or we’re not.
Going to uni doesn’t necessarily mean we are going to be brainwashed in to a way of thinking. Only if you apply their way of learning. So don’t go to uni and pay money. University is free of charge to all who’d like to learn. So you can sit in and listen to readings.
Most people learn a way of thinking by going to university. And by doing so, learn to be information warehouses for facts. Instead, the autodidact takes intrest in the information and puts everything together like a puzzle, and when its time to expose the information. Autodidacts express their information through the way they see the world. As of graduats, mostly become fact with holders, who present facts in an institutionalized way.
So it all comes down to how you want to lead your life. Are you willing to be told how to life your life, spend your money, and how to be? Or are you willing to stand up and empower yourself and become a person who inspires and motivates others to do the same ?
Learning yourself is envied by academia because they are the ones who sit on the outside and look in at us doing “our thing” in the REAL WORLD. I felt like I was looking at art all the time whilst doing a BA (Art History) and never actually did any art or design. When I graduated, I had NO IDEA how to hold a paint-brush. Now, I research, go and travel to art exhibitions, sketch on weekends, learn from YouTube how to stretch a canvas and paint. I never felt this good while at university. I love the practical side and doing it at my own pace without the added pressures that drain creativity