Dreams are like enchanted doorways to the mind, revealing our deepest needs, desires, feelings, and fears.
In the most whimsical, bizarre and sometimes terrifying ways, our dreams present to us symbols, metaphors and allegories that are rich in personal meaning and significance.
Our dreams can teach us a lot about ourselves, there is no denying that. And while they are extremely invaluable tools of self-discovery, the art of “dream interpretation” has been greatly muddied, monetized and complicated to unnecessary extents.

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Have you ever had a dream that you were curious to discover the meaning of, but felt the need to consult some kind of “A-Z dream dictionary,” online dream meaning website, or even “dream consultant” such as a psychic or intuitive? If you are like most people, you will feel as though this is a natural and necessary step in order for you to understand the meaning of your dreams. But it isn’t.
I’ve bought dream dictionaries and have consulted with all types of people in the past, trying to desperately understand the meaning of dreams which I felt had great significance to me. But eventually, I realized that the entire confusing process was completely unnecessary.
Understanding the meaning of your dreams doesn’t need to be something cryptic or complex. It never needed to be in the first place. And today you will discover why.
The Answers Are Within You – Not Without
Since birth, we have been conditioned to listen to everyone but ourselves. We have been heavily indoctrinated into the belief that “any true and worthy answer” comes from without ourselves – from figures of authority, from religion, from educational institutions, and from family members. We are taught not only to second-guess our thoughts, judgments, and intuitions but to completely ignore and discount them.
Therefore, it’s no wonder that when it comes to understanding the meaning of our dreams, we immediately scour the outer world for answers, believing deep down that our answers aren’t truly trustworthy, satisfying or worthwhile enough. Strangely, this seems to be the norm.
And while it can help to consult websites, books, forums, and even other people for guidance and assistance, we seem to harbor a very imbalanced perspective towards understanding the meaning of our dreams that prevents us from truly learning from them.
While there are some widely accepted interpretations for the different objects, people and occurrences in our dreams (which shouldn’t be completely discredited), our dreams are highly personal in nature meaning that only really we can understand their true meanings and messages.
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Your life context; your experiences, your feelings, your beliefs, your values, your fears, your desires, your dreams, your perspectives will be uniquely different from others. Your dreams are finely tuned to you. And therefore, your answers will also be finely tuned to you.
Uncover the Hidden Meaning of Your Dreams with One Simple Technique
Personally, dream interpretation has been one of the most powerful tools of self-insight in my life. No matter how pleasant, embarrassing or horrific my dreams have been, I’ve always been able to learn lessons from them.
One technique I use that never leaves me lacking answers, vaguely confused, or under a cloak of skepticism and distrust, is called “free association.”
Free association is basically the process of spitting out as many thoughts or feelings as you can onto a piece of paper, and making connections between them.
Author Doreen Valiente, defines free association eloquently:
A method of interpreting dreams which is often recommended by psychologists, is that of free association. This means that you think over the symbolism of the dream, and record whatever your mind spontaneously associates with it, however irrelevant such an association may at first appear.
Originally created by Freud in the late 1800’s, free association is often used in psychoanalysis to uncover hidden thoughts and feelings that have been repressed. These thoughts and feelings often appear as stories, places, experiences, objects and feelings within dreams.
But … you might be wondering, “How do I go about free associating by myself?” “Do I need anything in particular?” “Is it difficult?”
The answer is that free association is just as easy and simple as making a cup of tea. All you really need is a pen and paper. But to effectively free associate you will need to keep a few things in mind:
1. Make sure you have an attitude of non-judgment and curiosity.
Free association is about letting thoughts and words come to you, completely unfiltered. This could mean that you might write down seemingly irrelevant, embarrassing, strange, shocking or even “crazy” things. Resist the temptation to judge yourself and hold back: you will only withhold potentially important and revealing information. The more open you are, the more you will understand the meaning of your dreams.
2. Write down anything and everything that comes to mind.
This is the essence of free association: spew out anything you think or feel in relation to your dream. It’s a sort of mental diarrhea. For instance, if you’ve had a dream about being chased to the edge of a cliff, you might free-associate words such as “fear of failure, threat, hiding from something, demanding parents, responsibilities, stressed, lost, scared, fed up, walking on eggshells” and so forth.
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3. Feel free to pause.
The difference between free association and free writing, is that free association is done thoughtfully, while free writing is done as an act of mentally purging all thoughts that come into your mind. When you start to free associate, take time to pause, think, introspect, and dig for a word or feeling – but not for too long (or, not for more than a few seconds)! Free association is about getting into a gentle flow.
4. Reflect and draw connections.
After you have finished free associating every word that comes to mind, take a few minutes to reflect on what you have written. What connections can you find? For example, you might have free-associated a dream about traveling to a foreign land with words like “adventure, change, desire for more, want to do something, excitement, big world, explore.” Reflecting on these words, it could be concluded that you want to expand your world and that you are ready for change to occur in your life. You might also be tired of your old ways, and you might desire the adventure of new ways of life.
5. The frequency of a dream greatly impacts its significance.
Ideally, free association should be applied to dreams that frequently emerge each night. The more often a certain type of dream appears in your life, the more likely it is of great significance to you. But then, if a dream pops out of the blue which just happens to stun or confound you, by all means, free-associate!
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While it might be easier and more convenient to quickly search up the meaning of your dreams online or in a book, true self-discovery is about looking inside for the answers and realizing that often the most authentic discoveries actually come from within you.
Remember that your dreams have unique and highly personal meanings that only you can uncover.
What have your experiences been with trying to understand the meaning of your dreams?
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I find myself having the same dream over and over again, with the same characters. In the dream, while I am asleep, I can feel and hear myself asking the other person questions in the dream and able to respond to their answers. It feels so real, and I’m not quite able to understand what the dream is really saying to me.
I used to use the dream explaining books, but now I know the origine of my dreams are very different and that makes it difficult to decipher the meaning or message. My dreams contain elements of everything I thought, experienced, saw or felt that day. I once read people have rarely a nightmare, for I have a nightmare every week of every other week. Most of the times I am being chased or shut at or there are dangerous animals nearby. I can now link it to the stress niveau of my life at that time. When I am experiencing stress during the day, I get chased by night. I still find it difficult to figure out if there is a deeper message in my dreams, because I can not tell if it is mear a reflection of a movie I saw (for exemple) or if it is an uncounsious message trying to get through to me. How can you tell the difference?
Aletheia, I just wanted to take a moment to thank you for this article. <3
I've had vivid dreams for as long as I can remember, but only first stumbled across Freud's concept of free association here today. Over the last several months, I have been graced with the recurring dream theme of a significant earthquake in the Pacific Northwest… which, on occasion, is accompanied by an ensuing tsunami. These dreams are very profound and powerful. Experiencing a recurring theme is a first for me and I'm excited to interpret the meaning of these dreams further using this concept.
I began dream interpretation 26 years ago after reading about Jung’s archetypes. I also wrote a 3 part article for a magazine once, on how to use archetypes in dreams. I found using this method with a good dose of intuition, I was successfully able to interpret dreams for others, even without ever meeting them. Dream symbols are a language unique to each person that will build up over our life. A house or abode will tend to have the same meaning for everyone, as its a universal symbol, but it will show up in the dream in a way unique to the dreamer. The best way to most accurately interpret your own dreams is to build up your own dream dictionary, which can only be done over time. Another thing to be aware of, if you have a fear of something in your daily life, if it turns up in a dream, it usually is pointing to something you are afraid to face in your waking life. That’s why the standard definitions given to things in dream dictionaries can’t be trusted. They will tell you things like high places or heights are a symbol for rising or progressing in… Read more »
I read the Freud´s book when I was 19 and learnt to interpret my own dreams after that with the free association method. I could add to your list, that it is important to pay attention to the atmosphere of the dream or the emotions that arise during the dream. They may be the key to the right interpretation. I also found out that dreams often play with words and metaphors used in language and therefore the interpretation is partially dependent on your mother language. There are pretty universal dream symbols as well, but I woudn´t use a dream dictionary for understanding my own dreams. Sometimes a common universal symbol (like house is usually a symbol of the dreamer him/herself) can´t be interpreted in a larger meaning, if it actually has some personal meaning and refers to an actual event which is relevant her/his life.
I´m 47 now, so I have 28 years of practice from dream interpretation and it has been one of the most important methods of self-discovery and one of the most important skills what I´ve learnt in my whole life.
I dread my sleep times whether day or night.My dreams always involve tears.They always involve my breakups and brushes with people,friends and relatives.I know without a shadow of doubt that my dreams are reminding me that I have to brush on my relationship-maintaining skills which also involve communication skills.In each of my dream,i have met every single person with whom I had some unpleasant brush or breakup.I know its guilt,my shadow self,my lack of coping skills that is beng reflected in my dreams.But I simply cant understand what to do with all these self destroying temperments that I have.It is driving me to suicidal tendencies.Its so important to adjust and adapt to the society we live in to simply be able to get along and survive. I need help before Im found hanging by the ceiling.
I like this one. I am a very vivid dreamer and I learnt quickly not to trust those dream dictionaries when I first started noting them (lol) I feel they use general symbolism that can be agreed on internationally and thus help sales, as opposed to what the imagery may mean to the dreamer in that moment of their life.
Good Job =)
ThankYou Aletheia…Awsome Article… Blessings…
My dreams has always seemed meaningful to me – and I relate deeply to how this article inspires to look inside of yourself, rather than on external guiding. I have, for a long time, tried to understand the underlying meaning of my dreams, especially three different dreams that has completely changed my life. I think the truth lies within yourself. Your emotions, experiences, who you are… Dreams can help you understand who you are.
The way I try to understand my dreams is by writing them down. I almost always remember my dreams several days after. After writing down my dreams, I try to go back to the feelings I felt in the dream. The main feeling is usually what is stuck with me, sometimes several days after dreaming about it.
A very interesting article indeed.
When I dream, it is strange because I am almost always aware of being in a dream-like state, but regardless of this, I continue with it anyway.
Another odd thing I have also experienced is this: in the middle of a dream, I began to look back to another I had a the previous month and replay it. I even said to myself in the dream: “I remember that from another a while back”. After which, my normal dream continued and I remained asleep until it turned into a nightmare.
Although my dreams sometimes reference others, never before has it happened to such an extent.
For answers, I find looking within rather than seeking an external conclusion works best. But so far, that dream I mentioned above still continues to baffle me.