What is it about narcissists that is so irresistibly attractive?
Like moths drawn to flames, us empaths seem to have a penchant for flying head-first into dangerous friendships and soul-sucking relationships that leave us feeling exhausted and unhinged. And yet, over and over again many of us fall into the same trap, often missing the vital life lessons being presented.
Almost every week Sol and I receive emails inquiring about the dynamic between empaths and narcissists. Having been burned by a number of different types of narcissists myself, I know just how easy it is to fall into the heavy gravitational pull of such people. Like black holes, narcissists eat away at your emotions, physical health, and sanity, profoundlyย manipulating and messing up your perceptions and sensibilities.
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Why is it that empaths and narcissists โ two diametrically opposed types of people โ feel an almost magnetic pull towards each other? There are many theories, but at the heart of it, I believe that it is Lifeโs way of restoring balance.
For example, letโs examine your typical empath. By nature empaths are deeply caring, compassionate people. The empath’s purpose in life is to support healing in others, yet due to their intense sensitivity, empaths often struggle to create healthy boundaries for themselves, giving in to martyrdom, victimhood, co-dependency, and chronic self-sacrifice. Now, letโs examine your typical narcissist. Due to various traumas, core wounds and conditionings, narcissists hide behind an idealized self-image which is expressed as being highly charming and attractive, yet deeply uncaring, indifferent, self-centeredย and cruel. Put empaths and narcissists together? Both come in contact with their โinverted/reverseโ selves, and both are forced to learn, grow and heal as a result of such an experience (although this doesnโt always happen immediately, but through trial and error). However, it isย important for empaths to realize that they can never “heal” the narcissists in their lives โ any form of healing must originate within narcissist’s themselves.
4 Types of Narcissists All Empaths Shouldย Look Out For
So many articles out there talk about โprotectingโ yourself from narcissists. Unfortunately, this language promotes the disempowering notion that โother people are out to get you.โ Theyโre not. People act within the limits of their conscious capacity, and sometimes that involves hurting others. The more you perceive yourself as a โvictimโ of narcissists/narcissism, the less capable youโll be of truly owning your personal power as an empath.
A big part of owning this personal power of yours is learning how to identify different types of narcissists. The more conscious you are of them, the more consciously youโll be able to behave and make decisions in their presence.
Main Types
Interestingly there are actually two main types of narcissists:
Vulnerable Narcissists (VNโs)
These people are generally very sensitive and tend to be quiet or shy by nature. Yet to disguise their chronic feelings of self-loathing and unworthiness, VNโs overcompensate by putting on a grandiose mask, seeking to merge their identities with other idealized people. VNโs have an unshakeable need to feel special about themselves and have little genuine regard for the feelings of others. VNโs are primarily motivated by fear of rejection and abandonment, thus donโt have the capacity to authentically love and care for others. Additionally,ย VNโs use emotional manipulation (such as shaming, guilt-tripping and gaslighting) to secure sympathy and attention from others. Their lives are fuelled by inferiority complexes which often stem from childhood mistreatment.
Invulnerable Narcissists (INโs)
These people reflect the traditional image of the narcissist: that of a highly self-confident person, cold and unempathetic person. INโs, unlike VNโs, are thick-skinned and shamelessly seek for power, glory, recognition, and pleasure. INโs often suffer from god complexes, believing themselves to be far superior to everyone else โ and they have a pathological need to make that known.
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Both types share similar traits such as using others to fuel their narcissistic delusions, blaming and criticizing, lack of empathy, unfaithfulness and the need for power.
Subtypes
Both Vulnerable and Invulnerable Narcissistic personality types can be split down into the following (unofficial) subtypes. Be aware that many of these subtypes can overlap with each other:
The Amorous Narcissist
Amorous Narcissists measure their self-worth and grandiosity by how many sexual conquests they have under their belt. This type of person is known for using his/her charm to ensnare others with flattery and gifts, but then quickly disposing of them once they become “boring” and when they have met the narcissists needs (often sexual or image/status orientated). Amorous Narcissists are the ultimate relationship con artists, โgold diggersโ and heart-breakers. At first glance, they appear highly attractive, alluring and amiable, but underneath they are only out to please and satiate their own needs and desires.
The Compensatory Narcissist
Driven to compensate for past traumas, Compensatory Narcissists love creating larger-than-life illusions of themselves and their achievements. In order to regain power and control over their lives, this type of narcissist usually hunts out emotionally vulnerable people who will serve as the audience to their fabricated stage acts. In reality, this type of narcissist is extremely sensitive to criticism and will frequently look out for negative self-directed cues from others. Emotional abuse and manipulation is a common methodย of control used by this type.
The Elitist Narcissist
This breed of person does anything to climb to the โtop,โ win and completely dominate others. Elitist narcissists are convinced that they are better than everyone else often due to their achievements or backgrounds (or simply the fact that they were born that way) and thus deserve special treatment. Their sense of entitlement bleeds into every area of life, from work to the family environment. Harboring a severely inflated ego, Elitist narcissists are skilled self-promoters, braggers, and one-uppers. They have a cut-throat need to be the โbestโ and prove themselves to be intellectually superior all the time and at all costs.
The Malignant Narcissist
The behavior of malignant narcissists often overlaps with that of psychopaths andย those with antisocial personality disorder. Malignant narcissists often have no regard or interest in moral vs. immoral behavior and don’t feel remorse for their actions. This subgroup is characterized by an arrogant and inflated sense of self-worth that delights in โoutsmartingโ others. This type of narcissist can often be found in prisons, gangs, and drug rehabilitation centers, although many manage toย run afoul of the law.
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Now that you have read through the different โflavorsโ of narcissism you might be thinking, โwhat next?โ
The most powerful way to regain your personal power as an empath in the face of narcissism is learning how to respect your needs, desires, and boundaries. Often this involves severing contact with such people. I recommend reading our article on how to love yourself moreย for further direction.
More In-Depth Help
If you would like to know more about narcissists and empaths, check out our book Awakened Empath which provides in-depth guidance:
There are so many empaths out there currently struggling to catch a breath of air in the large murky ocean of narcissism saturating their lives. If you are one of these people, I hope that this article can be a starting place to help heal your life. You’re also invited to unload your experiences in the comments area (rants and emotional catharsis encouraged).
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On the other hand, if you are an empath that has successfully learned to deal with narcissists, please take some time to share what youโve discovered below. You never know โฆ your comment could help to salvage anotherโs life.
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I came across you article at the exact time that I needed to remember to love myself and acknowledge the fact that my new relationship is with an Elitest Narcissist with overlapping characteristics. I just feel the need to write this in the hopes to stop myself from trying to ‘fight my way upstream” everyday and have the courage to do so. I’m am Empath. I have had a difficult time drawing the boundaries which would help me. I’ve drowned in one relationship after another with a narcissist.i was hopeful this time because he said he had just broken up with a narcissist and how horrible it was……..so of course I thought he couldn’t be a narcissisy. But if I don’t speak intelligently enough for him on the phone he says he’s got to go and hangs up on me. If he misunderstands or I say something the wrong way he calls me the most vile names and says it’s over. If I don’t allow him to speak with such infuriating superiority then he accuses me of being dumb, unable to carry-on such an intelligent conversation. I am more than capable of doing so but having fun, laughing etc are important parts of a relationship so it can grow and be healthy. When I try to say things to him in my happy way he begins one upping me on every single thing I say. I end up feeling like I’ve done something wrong or maybe I really am stupid. He will say things to me, or write or leaves phone messages about something and then deny he ever said those things. He makes me feel like I’m going crazy. I have to check and recheck everything I do to make sure I’m not losing my mind. I’ve loved this person for years. We’ve just reconnected after quite a few years. I think I’ve been holding on to who is was vs who he has become. The instant anger and vile, hateful words he screams at me scare me and hurt so deeply. I need to stop trying to explain that I didn’t do whatever he’s freaking out about. I feel like the dark rage I feel from him is going to suffocate me. Then I’m berated like a child when he calms down. I used to feel love from him that would envelope me like a warm cloak. This is so confusing to me. Does he really love me? I feel so much from people I become overwhelmed with the emotions when I am around large groups. But right now my feelings for this man are so conflicted.
The title Becoming the Narcissist’s Nightmare by author Shahida Arabi is an incredibly helpful book. I recommend it to all persons who have been and are being affected by a narcissist(s). It will change your life!
This was so incredibly eye opening for me. Iโve spent all of my adult years in turbulent relationships with men that started out seemingly wonderful and ended in me running for the hills. I began to believe, after a while, that it was my fault. Itโs interesting to see it all on paper and understand that those personality types seek out people like me who just want to help and protect, but also that I seek out people who appear strong and confident because I know that I can hide behind their overwhelming personality. Itโs been an exhausting cycle for me and this was very helpful to understand whatโs been going on and the way that Iโve been targeted. Thank you!
Wow!! This is very helpful!!!! I am an empath and have been caught up (still in recovery) from relationships and friendships with narcissists.
The sub-categories really describe these people. (who I have severed all contact with)…the deepest connection I have had (and am recovering well from) is a very successful actor who I started a relationship with when I was 16 – he was 29. It lasted over 20 years!!! I am also an actress…Harvey Weinstein has helped me recognise the โgroomingโ as I was a very shy, introverted teenager who was delighted that this attractive, popular, talented man wanted to be with ME!
I now know how to behave with narcissistic people: stay clear!! I have learned self-care, improved self esteem and confidence along with accepting my choices and how aI got there.
I now know about boundaries and feel empowered not to allow another to take advantage of my vulnerability. It is a two way process – so I donโt feel like โa victimโ…and I have self-compassion in order not to blame myself for getting into situations with narcissists.
You live – you learn! This stuff should be taught in schools!
I am a very empathetic person and for some reason I was surrounded with narcissist, they just gluing on me like a fly on the jam, after become paycology student I started to see everything with a different eyes, the problem out there is a balance, empathetic people will not be attracted to following empathetic people because they have a lot to give away, in other side narcissist cannot be with narcissistic person because there is nothing from them to take, I often ask narcissists what exactly that makes them comeback to me? All of them says same thing ‘ it feels like I am at home, it feels safe with you and warm’ unfortunately due to their nature only take and take we as an empath run out of supply and that’s when we feel emotional brake down. As for me I can say I am not attracted to a person who looks as soft as me I need an alpha Male, not a crazy psycho but an alpha Male . And that’s why many of us stuck in those relationships because we feel complete. They cannot leave us because they feel safe ( but due to their lack of empathy) they don’t know and have no clue how to give, and we stock with them because of too much energy in us that needs to be given away.
I just wanted to say so true I’ve dated so many narcissistic people on top of my mother & grandmother having it and my child’s father whom I was with 12 years in which I’m lucky to have finally got away from the beginning of last year because he of course had more going on being just being a narcissist..but when you get to my point in the reason that I am replying to your comment is because I see you are saying narcissist want to be with people that are alpha males and narcissistic people are not alpha males yes. It might seem like they have some of the alpha male traits but a alpha male is a leader and doesn’t really care what people think of them just as alpha females which is something I actually used to be I was not born can be a flat-out empathetic person I was actually told all the trauma that I have been through had seem to make me that way…. Because before I was with him yes I was nice and I help people but not like to the extent of how I am now and I didn’t care what people thought about me I mean I did as far as I didn’t want people did be out telling lies on me got something like that just pissed me off but I did not go around trying to please people…. Most articles you read about an alfa see now it says they are always alpha female but I don’t think they take into consideration someone being abused for so long makes them more timed and it changes a person…… But ok sorry I just wanted to point that out because I figured you had probably not thought about it because I automatically think of my ex I’ll be an alpha males that when you come down to it they actually care a lot about what people think of them that’s actually that all they care about and they try to look like a leader but when it comes down to it their followers.
I know I am an empath and that is my heart and soul for 53 years. 30 years now with a man who I didnโt know was a narcissist (my mother was one big time and I will never ever get over low self worth due to her deep neglect. I hate her. And now I hate him. I see clearly that he has zero compassion, particularly for me and treats me badly. He is an emotional abuser who was spoiled by his dumb mom. He wonโt take responsibility for one thing and blames it all on me. He claims I am the only one in the world that he has a problem with and Iโd better get help. Today I made this realization of truth. I am good and loving and caring and devoted. He is selfish and lazy. I thought all problems were my fault and I donโt deserve goodness. I am wrong. He is sick. He is an abuser. He has no love in his heart. There is no way out
I appreciate this post and all of the comments so much! It reminds me of when I came face to face with a Hobo spider in my bathroom. It was terrifying of course, but I started to research all spiders after that, and the more I learned about their identities, behavior patterns and tendencies, the more equipped I felt to manage any future encounters with a wide range of spiders. Interestingly, I am actually quite fond of several species now that I know more about them and can distinguish between the threatening ones and the more docile kinds. I donโt think I will ever become fond of narcissists no matter how much I learn about them…but, just as Hobo spiders have marked the range as the most dangerous spiders (in my area anyways), narcissists mark the range as the most dangerous humans, and I know that my best course of action always is to avoid them once theyโve been positively identified. Additionally, now that I have identified and learned how to deal with the most dangerous species, I feel (by default) prepared to confront or be confronted with all others on the range. If you have survived a poisonous spider or a narcissist, congratulations! You are now ready to take on the remainder of the lesser threatening species while having gained the insight of how never to fall prey to the most dangerous ones again.
I absolutely love your spider analogy! Perfect way to look on it – it made me smile. Brilliant. Thank you x
โค๏ธ Loved the spider analogy!
I was raised by a narcissist and his enabler who I thankfully never bonded with and always knew there was something wrong with him. I discovered the secret to dealing with narcissists is to be deeply, consciously grounded in yourself. Find your center, spend time there in prayer and meditation so that you can build a strong connection to it. And then be on the lookout for internal experiences that signal you’re being pulled out of alignment with your center. For me, red flags are feeling pressured, feeling overly obligated, feeling like I can’t catch my breath or an urge to give up on life. When I notice this happening, I have this visual of an ice skater spinning and pulling her arms and legs in close to increase the speed of the skin. I use it to visualize drawing myself into my center. When we’re in our center, we’re much less vulnerable to being manipulated so it reduces our appeal as a plaything for the narcissist. And by returning to our center in real time rather than waiting until we’re totally out of order to recognize that there’s a problem, it makes recovery from any harm done by the mind games of the narcissist much quicker and easier. And it works like muscle memory – it gets easier with practice.
Keeping your center will drive off most narcissists who find someone they can’t manipulate distasteful to deal with, but when you do end up having to deal with one the most important thing for us as empaths to do is refuse to carry their energy and emotions for them. Narcissists have an almost complete inability to take responsibility for themselves and that extends to their emotions. The narcissist believes that other people are responsible for managing their internal experiences. They believe that if they feel bad, it’s because someone has mistreated them. Their version of love is “be sure that I don’t experience negative emotions”. The reason I believe narcissists find empaths so appealing is because we actually have the capacity to carry much of the responsibility for their emotional experiences. We respond to what they’re feeling before they’re even consciously aware that they’re feeling. Even though, obviously, it’s impossible to completely manage another person’s emotional life for them, someone who tends to their feelings before they’ve actually had to experience them much less examine, think about and address them, works very well for a narcissist. Because we’re so tuned into emotional cues other people miss, we’re particular vulnerable to absorbing this unclaimed emotional energy that narcissists walk around with. If we’ve gotten caught up in a relationship with a narcissist we may be afraid to stop taking on the energy if the emotions the narcissist won’t take responsibility for because that forces them to experience and respond to their unpleasant emotional state and narcissists can get very nasty when that happens. So it’s vital to pay attention to who you are absorbing emotional energy from when you experience it. See if it has an internal source or if you’re picking it up from elsewhere. If you’re picking it up from elsewhere, remind yourself that it’s not your to carry and it’s not helpful to be responsible for emotional energy and experiences that don’t belong to you. In fact, it’s actually stunting to the other person to have someone who protects them from their own emotions. So you can feel the pull of their emotions, you can empathize with them, but you have to resist the urge to respond to them. If you can see the other person is angry, make them say that they’re angry and why before you address their anger, for example. Instead of jumping up to help with something, refuse to move unless they ask you to do so. This will drive away the narcissists who have no interest in changing and help those who are open to change begin to take responsibility for themselves once they can’t get someone else to do it for them.
When you’re centered and healthy, you exert a gravitational pull on the people around you that pushes them to move towards their own health and growth. Being healthy and centered is part of how we serve the people who come in contact with us. Including, when possible, the narcissists.
wow thank you!!!
Rebecca what you wrote blew my mind as it synthesizes so much of the most useful material in existence on healing from linking up with narcissists. I want to print your writing. It needs to be shared worldwide. I have seen multiple sites and authors who don’t quite crystallize and articulate it like you did. What a guide. In so few words. Well-done. Thank you. I hope you spread that piece of writing further.
This was incredibly insightful, thank you so much. I think this will really help me in my marriage. <3
. The narcissist believes that other people are responsible for managing their internal experiences. They believe that if they feel bad, itโs because someone has mistreated them. Their version of love is โbe sure that I donโt experience negative emotionsโ.
THAT is going into my notes. So yrue,. So concise.
Hi I had many relationships with narcissist and I’m currently in one. This is the man I love i knew with in weeks some thing was off to good to be true yet I love him a few months later I knew who I was dealing with and called him out on it he immediately dumped me 4 months pregnant. Came begging back only weeks later even tho he jumped into new relationship days later and moved in with in a week and with in 2 they was trying for a baby at week 3 he wanted me again and yes I took him back coz I love him. A year of hell later and a beautiful baby boy I still very much love him still remind him that I know who he is and when he starts his shit I stand my ground and boy he hates it but I truly believe he does love me the only way he can to him I am the most important person in the world…. after himself of course. So I came to this understand and had to pick let this man who I adore and love go or except him for who he is and rife the game of life. I feel we will work as long I as I stand my ground with him and remind him of that from time to time. Anyway it’s been a few months now and it’s actually working he still true to gaslight me when we disagree on things but he knows that shit will not fly and I ignore him till he is able to be real again โบ I hope I’m strong enough he really is my world x
I’m so sorry that you feel you wan to live life like that, you deserve so much more. He will never love you, he is not able to…. Your love can never be returned, he is just using you. I wish you all the luck in the world!
Michelle, I feel extremely sorry for your child.
He is going to turn your child against you and you him as a weapon to destroy you. That is, if he doesnt go to the grocery store for a gallon of milk one day and just never come back. Good luck to you both!
I’m 32 I’ve been on benzos (xanax) cocaine and alcohol the past 14 years I’m 5 months clean now, I’ve realised recently that I had been taking all this stuff not just from past traumas but to block myself from other people, since I’m clean I’ve started to realise the amount of toxic people around me, it was becoming very hard to handle at one point I felt I needed a xanax this is when I realized why I had been taking them, it’s such a tough road been an empath since I’ve made this discovery I’ve done nothing but cry, its painful to know that the ones that were closest to me were emotionally damaging me to the point I nearly lost my sanity and have damaged my health, empaths please be aware that there is alot of these people around you and closer than you think, mind yourselves x
Empathy and compassion are very different from each other. And empath gets hurt it’s not just fault of a narcissist but themselves too. Because most empaths stupidly trusts others.
Hades – Can I suggest we use the word โnaiveโ instead of โstupidโ. I have a big problem with self-blame. It sets up back and isnโt helpful.
We arenโt orb knowing everything; life is a process of learning. We get into relationships with narcissistic people because (as empaths) we really are sensitive to narcissistsโ pain/trauma. But, I agree we are responsible for getting into this symbiotic relationship; which spurs on the narcissist.
When we know what we are (empaths), THEN, we can take responsibility to avoid bad relationships.
I blamed myself for years; called myself โstupidโ and suffered my own personal crises (several emotional breakdowns wore me down and I believed suicide was my only escape!).
I am so grateful that many others are now sharing their experiences and knowledge which empowering us to make better choices and care more for ourself firstly (before interacting with others & sharing our innermost feeling & sensitivities) x